Bag-And-Ship-Live-Nsomba

Ⅰ.Zovuta Zakunyamula Nsomba Zamoyo

1. Kudya mopambanitsa ndi Kupanda Koyenera
Panthawi yoyendetsa, ndowe zambiri zimatulutsidwa mu chidebe cha nsomba (kuphatikizapo matumba a okosijeni), ma metabolites ambiri amawola, kudya mpweya wambiri komanso kutulutsa mpweya wambiri wa carbon dioxide.Izi zimawononga madzi abwino komanso zimachepetsa moyo wa nsomba zotengedwa.

2. Madzi Osauka komanso Osakwanira Oxygen Wosungunuka
Ndikofunikira kusunga madzi abwino musanagulitse nsomba.Kuchuluka kwa ammonia nitrogen ndi nitrite kungapangitse nsomba kukhala pachiwopsezo chowopsa, ndipo kupsinjika kwa maukonde kumakulitsa vutoli.Nsomba zomwe zasowa mpweya wa okosijeni ndi kugwera mpweya zimatenga masiku angapo kuti zibwererenso, choncho ndizoletsedwa kupha nsomba zogulitsa pambuyo pa zochitika zotere.
Nsomba zili pachisangalalo chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwaukonde zimadya mpweya wochulukirapo ka 3-5.Madzi akakhala ndi okosijeni wokwanira, nsomba zimakhala bata ndipo zimadya mpweya wochepa.Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, mpweya wokwanira wokwanira umabweretsa kusakhazikika, kutopa msanga, ndi imfa.Posankha nsomba m'makola kapena maukonde, pewani kuchulukana kuti mupewe kuchepa kwa okosijeni.
Kutentha kwamadzi otsika kumachepetsa ntchito ya nsomba ndi kufunikira kwa okosijeni, kuchepetsa kagayidwe kachakudya ndikuwonjezera chitetezo chamayendedwe.Komabe, nsomba sizingathe kulekerera kutentha kwakukulu;kusiyana kwa kutentha sikuyenera kupitirira 5 ° C mkati mwa ola limodzi.M'nyengo yotentha, musamagwiritse ntchito ayezi m'magalimoto oyendetsa ndikuwonjezera pokhapokha mutakweza nsomba kuti mupewe kusiyana kwakukulu kwa kutentha ndi madzi a m'dziwe komanso kupewa kuzizira kwambiri.Zinthu zoterezi zingayambitse kupsinjika maganizo kapena kuchedwa kufa kwa nsomba.

3. Gill ndi Parasite Infestation
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa minofu ndi matenda achiwiri a bakiteriya, zomwe zimayambitsa zilonda zam'mimba.Kuchulukana ndi magazi m'mitsempha ya gill kumalepheretsa kufalikira kwa magazi, kumayambitsa kupsinjika kwa kupuma komanso kupuma pafupipafupi.Kukhalitsa kumatha kufooketsa makoma a capillary, zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa, hyperplasia, ndi kupindika ngati ndodo kwa gill filaments.Izi zimachepetsa malo ozungulira a gill, kuchepetsa kukhudzana kwawo ndi madzi ndikulepheretsa kupuma bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa nsomba kukhala ndi hypoxia ndi kupsinjika maganizo panthawi yoyenda mtunda wautali.
Ma gill amagwiranso ntchito ngati ziwalo zofunika zotulutsa.Kutupa kwa minofu ya gill kumalepheretsa kutulutsa kwa ammonia nayitrogeni, kukulitsa milingo ya ammonia ya nayitrogeni yamagazi komanso kukhudza kuwongolera kwa osmotic.Panthawi ya ukonde, magazi a nsomba amathamanga kwambiri, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumakwera, ndipo capillary permeability imayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa minofu kapena kutuluka magazi.Zovuta kwambiri zimatha kubweretsa zipsepse, m'mimba, kapena kutsekeka kwadongosolo komanso kutuluka magazi.Matenda a gill ndi chiwindi amasokoneza njira yoyendetsera mphamvu ya osmotic, kufooketsa kapena kusokoneza katulutsidwe ka ntchofu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kutaya kwakukulu kapena kwakukulu.

4. Ubwino wa Madzi ndi Kutentha Kosayenera
Madzi oyendetsa ayenera kukhala abwino, okhala ndi mpweya wokwanira wosungunuka, otsika kwambiri, komanso kutentha kochepa.Kutentha kwambiri kwa madzi kumawonjezera kagayidwe ka nsomba ndi mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu asadziwe komanso kufa pamalo ena.
Nsomba zimangotulutsa mpweya woipa ndi ammonia m'madzi nthawi zonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi azikhala otsika.Njira zosinthira madzi zimatha kusunga madzi abwino.
Kutentha kwabwino kwa madzi ndi pakati pa 6 ° C ndi 25 ° C, ndipo kutentha kupitirira 30 ° C kumakhala koopsa.Kutentha kwambiri kwa madzi kumapangitsa kuti nsomba zizitha kupuma komanso kugwiritsa ntchito okosijeni, zomwe zimalepheretsa kuyenda mtunda wautali.Madzi oundana amatha kusintha kutentha kwa madzi nthawi yomwe imakhala yotentha kwambiri.Mayendedwe a chilimwe ndi autumn ayenera kuchitika usiku kuti asatenthe kwambiri masana.

5. Kuchulukirachulukira Kwa Nsomba Panthawi Yoyendetsa

Nsomba Zokonzeka Msika:
Kuchuluka kwa nsomba zomwe zimanyamulidwa kumakhudzanso kutsitsimuka kwake.Nthawi zambiri, kwa nthawi yoyendera maola 2-3, mutha kunyamula ma kilogalamu 700-800 a nsomba pa kiyubiki mita imodzi yamadzi.Kwa maola 3-5, mutha kunyamula ma kilogalamu 500-600 a nsomba pa kiyubiki mita yamadzi.Kwa maola 5-7, mphamvu zoyendera ndi ma kilogalamu 400-500 a nsomba pa kiyubiki mita yamadzi.

Fry Fry:
Popeza nsomba yokazinga iyenera kupitiriza kukula, kachulukidwe kake kamayenera kukhala kochepa kwambiri.Kwa mphutsi za nsomba, mutha kunyamula mphutsi 8-10 miliyoni pa kiyubiki mita imodzi yamadzi.Kwa mwachangu mwachangu, mphamvu yanthawi zonse ndi 500,000-800,000 mwachangu pa kiyubiki mita yamadzi.Kwa mwachangu mwachangu, mutha kunyamula ma kilogalamu 200-300 a nsomba pa kiyubiki mita imodzi yamadzi.

Ⅱ.Mmene Mungayendetsere Nsomba Zamoyo

Ponyamula nsomba zamoyo, zingagwiritsidwe ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana kuti zitsimikizire kuti zili ndi moyo komanso zoyendetsa bwino.M'munsimu muli njira zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito potengera nsomba zamoyo:

2.1 Magalimoto a Nsomba Amoyo
Awa ndi magalimoto onyamula njanji opangidwa mwapadera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponyamula nsomba zokazinga ndi nsomba zamoyo.Galimotoyi ili ndi matanki amadzi, jakisoni wamadzi ndi zida zochotsera madzi, komanso makina oyendetsera madzi.Makinawa amalowetsa mpweya m'madzi kudzera m'madontho amadzi omwe amalumikizana ndi mpweya, zomwe zimawonjezera kupulumuka kwa nsomba zamoyo.Galimotoyi ilinso ndi makina olowera mpweya, mazenera olowera m’malo olowera m’mwamba, ndi masitovu otenthetsera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kuyenda mtunda wautali.

2.2 Njira Yoyendera Madzi
Izi zikuphatikiza njira zotsekera komanso zotseguka.Zotengera zotsekera ndizochepa koma zimakhala ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono ka nsomba pamadzi.Komabe, ngati pali kutayikira kwa mpweya kapena madzi, kumatha kukhudza kwambiri kupulumuka.Mayendedwe otseguka amalola kuyang'anira nthawi zonse ntchito ya nsomba, amagwiritsa ntchito madzi ambiri, ndipo amakhala ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono ka mayendedwe poyerekeza ndi mayendedwe otsekedwa.

2.3 Thumba la Nayiloni Njira Yoyendera Oxygen
Njirayi ndiyoyenera kuyendetsa mtunda wautali wazinthu zam'madzi zamtengo wapatali.Ndizofala kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito matumba apulasitiki a nayiloni amitundu iwiri odzaza ndi okosijeni.Chiŵerengero cha nsomba, madzi, ndi mpweya ndi 1: 1: 4, ndikukhala ndi moyo wopitirira 80%.

2.4 Chikwama Chodzaza ndi Oxygen
Pogwiritsa ntchito matumba apulasitiki opangidwa ndi filimu ya polyethylene yothamanga kwambiri, njirayi ndi yabwino kunyamula nsomba zokazinga ndi nsomba zazing'ono.Onetsetsani kuti matumba apulasitiki ndi osawonongeka komanso opanda mpweya musanagwiritse ntchito.Mukathira madzi ndi nsomba, mudzaze matumbawo ndi okosijeni, ndikusindikiza zigawo ziwirizo padera kuti madzi ndi mpweya zisamatuluke.

2.5 Semi-Closed Air (Oxygen) Transport
Njira yoyendera yotsekekayi imapereka mpweya wokwanira wowonjezera nthawi yamoyo ya nsomba.

2.6 Kutulutsa Mpweya Wapampu Wonyamula Oxygenation
Pa maulendo ataliatali, nsomba zimafunika mpweya.Mapampu onyamula mpweya ndi miyala ya mpweya angagwiritsidwe ntchito kugwedeza madzi pamwamba ndi kupereka mpweya.

Njira iliyonse ili ndi mikhalidwe yakeyake, ndipo kusankha kumadalira mtunda wa mayendedwe, mitundu ya nsomba, ndi zinthu zomwe zilipo.Mwachitsanzo, magalimoto oyendetsa nsomba zamoyo ndi njira zoyendetsera madzi ndizoyenera kuyenda maulendo ataliatali, akuluakulu, pamene thumba lodzaza ndi okosijeni ndi njira zoyendetsera mpweya wa nylon ndizoyenera kuyenda pang'ono kapena mtunda waufupi.Kusankha njira yoyenera yonyamulira n'kofunika kwambiri kuti nsomba zikhale ndi moyo komanso zoyendera bwino.

Ⅲ.Njira Zoyikamo Zoperekera Nsomba Zamoyo Mowonekera

Pakadali pano, njira yabwino kwambiri yoyikamo nsomba zamoyo ndikuphatikizira makatoni, bokosi la thovu, firiji, thumba lopanda madzi, thumba la nsomba zamoyo, madzi, ndi mpweya.Umu ndi momwe gawo lililonse limathandizira pakuyika:

- Makatoni Bokosi: Gwiritsani ntchito makatoni amphamvu kwambiri osanjikiza asanu kuti muteteze zomwe zili mkati kuti zisasokonezedwe ndi kuwonongeka panthawi yamayendedwe.
- Thumba la Nsomba Zamoyo ndi Oxygen: Chikwama cha nsomba chamoyo, chodzazidwa ndi mpweya, chimapereka zofunikira kuti nsomba zipulumuke.
- Bokosi la Foam ndi Refrigerant: Bokosi la thovu, lophatikizidwa ndi mafiriji, limawongolera bwino kutentha kwa madzi.Izi zimachepetsa kagayidwe kazakudya za nsomba ndikuzilepheretsa kufa chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri.

Kuphatikizika kumeneku kumatsimikizira kuti nsomba zamoyo zimakhala ndi malo okhazikika komanso abwino panthawi yaulendo, motero zimawonjezera mwayi wawo wopulumuka.

Ⅳ.Zogulitsa Zofunikira za Huizhou ndi Zopangira Inu

Shanghai Huizhou Industrial Co., Ltd. ndi ogwira ntchito zamakono mu makampani ozizira unyolo, unakhazikitsidwa pa April 19, 2011. Kampani anadzipereka kupereka akatswiri ozizira unyolo ulamuliro ma CD njira zothetsera chakudya ndi zinthu zatsopano (zipatso ndi masamba atsopano. , ng'ombe, mwanawankhosa, nkhuku, nsomba zam'nyanja, zakudya zozizira, zowotcha, mkaka wozizira) ndi makasitomala amtundu wamankhwala ozizira (biopharmaceuticals, mankhwala a magazi, katemera, zitsanzo zamoyo, zowunikira mu m'galasi, thanzi la nyama).Zogulitsa zathu zimaphatikizapo zinthu zotchinjiriza (mabokosi a thovu, mabokosi otsekereza, matumba otchinjiriza) ndi mafiriji (mapaketi oundana, mabokosi oundana).