Chikwama-ndi-sitima-nsomba

Ⅰ.Chagreels onyamula nsomba

1. Kuchulukitsa ndi kusowa kwa mawonekedwe
Pa zoyendera, ndowe zochulukirapo zimatulutsidwa mu chiwembu cha nsomba (kuphatikiza matumba a oxegen), ma metabolites ochulukirapo amawola, amawononga mpweya wokwanira ndikumasulira mpweya wofunikira. Izi zimasokoneza mtundu wamadzi ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa nsomba zonyamula.

2. Ubwino wamadzi osauka komanso osakwanira mpweya wosungunuka
Ndikofunikira kuti musunge mpweya wabwino musanagulitse nsomba. Mitundu yambiri ya ammonia nayitrogeni ndi nitrite imatha kuyika nsomba pamalo owopsa a poizoni, ndipo kupsinjika kwapakati kumawalitsa mkhalidwewu. Nsomba zomwe zawonongeka kwa oxygen ndikukhala ndi mpweya zimatenga masiku angapo kuti muchiritse, motero ndi zoletsedwa kuti nsomba zizigulitsa pambuyo pa zochitika zoterezi.
Nsomba Munthawi Yosangalatsa Chifukwa chakuti mumvetsetse kupsinjika kwa 3-5 nthawi zambiri. Madzi akakhala okwanira ophika, nsomba zimakhala zodekha ndikudya mpweya wochepa. Komanso, kusakwanira kwa mpweya kumabweretsa kusakhazikika, kutopa kwambiri, ndi kufa. Mukamasankha nsomba mu osayenera kapena maukonde, pewani kuchulukana kuti mupewe kuchepa kwa okosijeni.
Kutentha kwamadzi kumunsi kumachepetsa nsomba komanso zofunika kufukutira, kuchepetsa kagayidwe kazinthu komanso chitetezo chokwanira. Komabe, nsomba sizingathe kulekerera kusintha kwamphamvu kwa kutentha; Kusiyana kwa kutentha sikuyenera kupitirira 5 ° C mkati mwa ola limodzi. Nthawi yotentha, gwiritsani ntchito ayezi pang'ono pamagalimoto oyendera ndikuwonjezera pokhapokha mutayika nsomba kuti zisapewe kutentha ndi dziwe ndikuletsa kuzizira kwambiri. Mikhalidwe yotere imatha kuyambitsa kupsinjika kapena kuchedwa kufa chifukwa cha nsomba.

3.
Majeretites omwe ali pachiwopsezo amatha kuyambitsa kuwonongeka kwa minofu komanso matenda achiwiri a bacteria, kumabweretsa zotupa. Kuwonongeka ndi magazi mu gill kuwunika magazi, kumapangitsa kupuma komanso kuwononga kupuma kwabwino. Mikhalidwe yayitali imatha kufooketsa makoma a capillary, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kutupa, hyperplasia, ndi kuphatikizika kwa ndodo ngati Gill. Izi zimachepetsa dera la mafayilo, ndikuchepetsa kulumikizana kwawo ndi madzi ndi kusokoneza kupuma bwino, kupangitsa kuti nsomba ikhale yovuta kwambiri ndi hypoxia.
Magome amakhalanso ngati ziwalo zosalekeza. Gill minofu yolepheretsa ammonia nayitrogen Nitrogen, kuwonjezereka magazi a ammonia nayitrogeni ndikukhudza magwiridwe antchito osmotic. Pa maukonde, magazi akutuluka kwa magazi amathandizira, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumakwera, ndipo capillary kufinya kumabweretsa kusokonezeka kwa minofu kapena magazi. Milandu yayikulu imatha kubweretsa chithupsa, m'mimba, kapena kusokonezeka kwa dongosolo. Matenda a Gill ndi chiwindi amasokoneza makina ossotic, omwe amafooka kapena kusokoneza ntchito ya ntchentche ya mucos, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosakhwima kapena zowopsa.

4. Madzi osayenera ndi kutentha
Madzi onyamula kuyenera kukhala atsopano, osungunuka osungunuka osungunuka, otsika okhazikika, komanso kutentha pang'ono. Kutentha kwambiri kwamadzi kumawonjezera kagayidwe nsomba ndi kaboni daoxide, kumapangitsa kuti musataye mtima ndi kufa m'malo ena.
Nsomba zimamasula mosalekeza mpweya woipa ndi ammonia m'madzi nthawi ya mayendedwe, kuwonongeka kwa madzi. Njira zosinthira madzi zimatha kukhala ndi madzi abwino.
Kutentha kokwanira kwa madzi kuli pakati pa 6 ° C ndi 25 ° C, ndi kutentha kwambiri 30 ° C kukhala koopsa. Kutentha kwamadzi kwamadzi kumawonjezera kupuma kwa nsomba komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya, kulepheretsa mayendedwe ataliatali. Ma ayezi amatha kusintha matenthedwe amadzi nthawi ya kutentha kwambiri. Chilimwe ndi zoyendera zophukira ziyenera kuchitika moyenera usiku kuti mupewe kutentha kwa masana.

5. Kuchulukitsa kwa nsomba kwambiri pakuyenda

Nsomba Yokonzekera Msika:
Kuchuluka kwa nsomba zomwe zimayendetsedwa mwachindunji zimakhudzanso kukonzekera kwawo. Nthawi zambiri, potengera nthawi ya maola 2-3, mutha kunyamula ma kilogalamu a nsomba 700-800 pa mita imodzi ya madzi. Kwa maola 3-5, mutha kunyamula ma kilogalamu 500-600 a nsomba pa mita imodzi ya madzi. Kwa maola 5-7, mphamvu yoyendera ndi ma kilogalamu 400-500 a nsomba pa mita imodzi ya madzi.

Nsomba mwachangu:
Popeza nsomba mwachangu zikuyenera kupitiliza kukula, kachulukidwe kakuti uyenera kukhala wotsika kwambiri. Kwa mphutsi za nsomba, mutha kunyamula mphutsi za 8-10 miliyoni pa mita imodzi yamphepete mwa madzi. Mwachangu mwachangu, kuthekera kwanthawi zonse ndi 500,000-800,000 mwachangu pa mita ya mita ya madzi. Kwa mwachangu, mutha kunyamula ma kilogalamu a 200-300 a nsomba pa mita imodzi ya madzi.

Ⅱ.vy kubwereza nsomba

Mukamayendetsa nsomba zamoyo, njira zosiyanasiyana zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zitsimikizire kuti awonso kupulumuka. Pansipa pali njira zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa nsomba:

2.1 Khalani magalimoto a nsomba
Awa amapangidwa mwapadera magalimoto ogulitsa magalimoto apadera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponyamula nsomba mwachangu ndikukhala nsomba. Galimotoyo ili ndi akasinja amadzi, jakisoni wamadzi ndi zida zoyambira, ndi makina ozungulira madzi. Makina awa akuwonetsa okosi m'madzi kudzera kumadontho amadzi akulumikizana ndi mpweya, kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa nsomba zikaifa. Galimotoyo imakhalanso ndi mateya, mawindo a Louver, ndi ma stove, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera mayendedwe ataliatali.

2.2 Njira Yoyendera Madzi
Izi zimaphatikizapo njira zonse zotsekera komanso zotseguka. Zovala zotsekedwa zotsekemera ndizochepa thupi koma zimakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa nsomba pa gawo lililonse lamadzi. Komabe, ngati pali mpweya kapena kutayikira kwamadzi, zitha kukhudza kwambiri kuchuluka. Maulendo otseguka amalola kuwunika kwa nsomba nthawi zonse, kumagwiritsa ntchito madzi ambiri, ndipo ali ndi kachulukidwe kochepa poyerekeza ndi mayendedwe otsekeka.

2.3 NYLENT TUX BYYGEN
Njirayi ndiyoyenera kunyamula kwa nthawi yayitali kutchuka kwambiri kum'madzi. Ndizofala kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito matumba owiritsa a nayiloni odzaza ndi mpweya. Chiwerengero cha nsomba, madzi, ndi okosijeni ndi 1: 1: 4, ndikupulumuka kwa opitilira 80%.

2.4 Tsitsi lodzaza ndi oxygen
Pogwiritsa ntchito matumba apulasitiki opangidwa kuchokera ku mafilimu apamwamba a polyethylene, njirayi ndi yabwino kunyamula nsomba mwachangu komanso nsomba. Onetsetsani kuti matumba apulasitiki osasanjidwa ndipo airtight musanagwiritse ntchito. Pambuyo powonjezera madzi ndi nsomba, dzazani matumba ndi okosijeni, ndi kusindikiza chilichonse mwa zigawo ziwirizi padera kuti madzi ndi mpweya.

2.5 mlengalenga wotseka (mpweya) mayendedwe
Njira yotseka yotseka imapereka mpweya wabwino kuti muwonjezere nthawi yakupulumuka kwa nsomba.

2.6 Wonyamula mpweya wa mpweya
Kwa maulendo atali, nsomba zimafunikira mpweya. Mapampu onyamula mpweya ndi miyala yamlengalenga imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusokoneza madziwo ndikupereka mpweya.

Njira iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe ake, ndipo kusankha kwake kumatengera mtunda wa maofesi, mitundu ya nsomba, ndi zida zomwe zilipo. Mwachitsanzo, mahatchi a nsomba ndi njira zoyendera madzi ndioyenera makonda okwera kwambiri, pomwe madzi odzaza ndi oxygen actrict oxygen njira zoyendera ndizabwino kwambiri. Kusankha njira yoyenera yoyendera ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti nsomba ndi zoyendera.

Ⅲ. Njira zopangira kuperekera nsomba

Pakadali pano, njira yabwino kwambiri yoperekera nsomba ndizophatikiza za bokosi la makatoni, bokosi la chithovu, thumba la nsomba, thumba la nsomba, madzi, ndi mpweya. Umu ndi momwe gawo lililonse limathandizira kuti pakhale pake:

- Bokosi la makatoni: Gwiritsani ntchito mphamvu yolimba-isanu ya makatoni otetezedwa kuti muteteze zomwe zatchulidwazi ndi kuwonongeka.
- Chikwama cha nsomba ndi mpweya wabwino: thumba la nsomba, lodzazidwa ndi mpweya, limapereka maziko oyambira kupulumuka kwa nsomba.
- Bokosi la foam ndi firiji: bokosi la chithovu, kuphatikiza ndi kufinya bwino, moyenera kumawongolera kutentha kwamadzi. Izi zimachepetsa kagayidwe ka nsomba ndipo zimawalepheretsa kufa chifukwa chopumira.

Kuphatikizidwa uku kumatsimikizira kuti nsomba yokhala ndi moyo ili ndi chilengedwe poyenda, motero zimawonjezera mwayi wopulumuka.

Ⅳ. Malonda a Huizhou ndi malingaliro anu

Shanghai Hizhou Farvirial Courcirial Co., ltd. , ng'ombe, yankhosa, nkhuku, zakudya zam'nyanja, zakudya zowundana, zinthu zophika zophika, makasitomala ozizira) . Zogulitsa zathu zimaphatikizapo zinthu zokopa (mabokosi a thovu, mabokosi otukula, matumba otchinga) ndi mafilimu oundana (ma tambala ayezi).