Kupanga bokosi lotsekera loyenerera kumaphatikizapo masitepe angapo, kuchokera pakupanga ndi kusankha zinthu mpaka kupanga ndi kuwongolera khalidwe.Zotsatirazi ndizomwe zimapangidwira popanga mabokosi otchinjiriza apamwamba kwambiri:
1. Gawo lopanga:
-Kusanthula zofunikira: Choyamba, dziwani cholinga chachikulu ndi zomwe mukufuna kugulitsa pabokosi lotsekeredwa, monga kusunga chakudya, mayendedwe amankhwala, kapena kumanga msasa.
-Mapangidwe a magwiridwe antchito amafuta: Kuwerengera magwiridwe antchito ofunikira, sankhani zida zoyenera ndi mapangidwe ake kuti mukwaniritse izi.Izi zingaphatikizepo kusankha mitundu yeniyeni ya zipangizo zotsekera ndi mawonekedwe a bokosi.
2. Kusankha zinthu:
- Zida zotetezera: zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo polystyrene (EPS), thovu la polyurethane, ndi zina zotero.
-Zinthu zachipolopolo: Sankhani zinthu zolimba monga polyethylene yapamwamba kwambiri (HDPE) kapena chitsulo kuti mutsimikizire kuti bokosi lotsekera limatha kupirira kuvala komanso kuwononga chilengedwe mukamagwiritsa ntchito.
3. Njira yopanga:
-Kupanga: Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wopangira jakisoni kapena ukadaulo wakuwomba kupanga zipolopolo zamkati ndi zakunja zamabokosi otsekera.Matekinolojewa amatha kuwonetsetsa kuti miyeso ya magawowo ndi yolondola komanso ikugwirizana ndi mapangidwe ake.
-Assembly: Dzazani zotsekera pakati pa zipolopolo zamkati ndi zakunja.M'mapangidwe ena, zotchingira zimatha kupangidwa popopera kapena kuthira mu nkhungu kuti zilimba.
-Kusindikiza ndi kulimbikitsa: Onetsetsani kuti mfundo zonse ndi malo olumikizirana ndi otsekedwa mwamphamvu kuti kutentha zisachoke pamipata.
4. Chithandizo chapamwamba:
-Kupaka: Kuti ukhale wolimba komanso wowoneka bwino, chipolopolo chakunja cha bokosi lotsekera chikhoza kukhala chotchinga choteteza kapena chokongoletsera.
-Chizindikiritso: Sindikizani chizindikiro cha mtundu ndi zidziwitso zoyenera, monga zowonetsera zolimbitsa thupi, malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito, ndi zina.
5. Kuwongolera khalidwe:
-Kuyesa: Chitani mayeso angapo pabokosi lotsekera, kuphatikiza kuyesa kwa ntchito yotsekera, kuyesa kulimba, komanso kuyesa chitetezo, kuwonetsetsa kuti chilichonse chikukwaniritsa zomwe zakhazikitsidwa.
-Kuwunika: Chitani sampuli mwachisawawa pamzere wopanga kuti muwonetsetse kugwirizana kwazinthu zonse.
6. Kupaka ndi Kutumiza:
-Kupaka: Gwiritsani ntchito zonyamula zoyenerera kuti mutsimikizire chitetezo cha chinthucho panthawi yoyendetsa ndikupewa kuwonongeka panthawi yamayendedwe.
-Logistics: Konzani njira zoyenera zoyendera malinga ndi zosowa zamakasitomala kuti muwonetsetse kuti katundu atumizidwa munthawi yake.
Ntchito yonse yopanga imafunikira kasamalidwe kokhazikika komanso miyezo yapamwamba yophatikizika kuti zitsimikizire kuti mtundu ndi magwiridwe antchito omaliza amakwaniritsa zomwe akuyembekezera, kupikisana pamsika, ndikukwaniritsa zosowa za ogula.
Momwe mungasankhire bokosi lomwe mumakonda kwambiri la insulated?
Posankha bokosi lotsekera loyenera, zinthu zingapo ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti zomwe mwasankha zikukwaniritsa zosowa zanu.Nazi zina zofunika kuziganizira posankha bokosi lotsekeredwa:
1. Kuchita kwa insulation:
- Insulation nthawi: Kutalika kwa insulation nthawi yamabokosi osiyanasiyana amasiyanasiyana.Sankhani bokosi loyenera malinga ndi kutalika kwa nthawi yotsekera yomwe ikufunika.Mwachitsanzo, ngati kuli kofunikira kusunga kutentha kwa nthawi yayitali, sankhani bokosi la bokosi lomwe lili ndi mphamvu yokhazikika yotetezera.
-Kutentha kosiyanasiyana: Malinga ndi kutentha kwa zinthu zomwe ziyenera kusungidwa, sankhani bokosi lotsekera lomwe lingapereke kutentha kofunikira.
2. Zipangizo ndi Zomangamanga:
-Mabokosi otchinjiriza apamwamba kwambiri nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi zida zotchinjiriza zolimba kwambiri monga polyurethane kapena polystyrene, zomwe zimatha kutulutsa bwino.
-Tsimikizirani kusindikizidwa kwa bokosi lotsekera kuti kutentha kwakunja kusokoneze chilengedwe mkati.
3. Mphamvu ndi kukula:
-Sankhani bokosi lotsekeredwa molingana ndi kuchuluka ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zikuyenera kusungidwa.Ganizirani za kuyika kwa zinthu kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito komanso ngati ziyenera kupatulidwa kuti zisungidwe bwino.
4. Kunyamula:
-Ngati mukufuna kusuntha bokosi lotsekera pafupipafupi, ganizirani kusankha chitsanzo chokhala ndi mawilo ndi zogwirira ntchito kuti muyende mosavuta.
-Kulemera ndi chinthu choyenera kuganizira, kuwonetsetsa kuti musamavutike ngakhale mutatsitsa zinthu.
5. Kukhalitsa:
-Sankhani bokosi lotsekera lopangidwa bwino lomwe limatha kupirira kuwonongeka kwa tsiku ndi tsiku.Ganizirani malo ogwiritsira ntchito.Ngati nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito panja, sankhani zinthu zomwe sizingayambe kukanda komanso kugunda pamwamba.
6. Chitetezo:
-Ngati amagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira chakudya kapena mankhwala, onetsetsani kuti bokosi lotsekera likukwaniritsa chitetezo cha chakudya kapena miyezo yachitetezo chamankhwala.
-Yang'anani ngati bokosi lotsekera lili ndi njira zoyenera zolowera mpweya wabwino, makamaka posunga zinthu zomwe zimatha kuphulika kapena kukhudzidwa ndi mankhwala.
7. Bajeti:
-Mitundu yamtengo wa mabokosi otsekeredwa imatha kukhala yotsika mtengo kwambiri mpaka yotsika mtengo, malingana ndi bajeti ya munthu komanso pafupipafupi komanso kufunikira kogwiritsa ntchito mabokosi otetezedwa.
Poganizira bwino zomwe zili pamwambazi, mutha kusankha bokosi lotsekera lomwe likugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu, kaya limagwiritsidwa ntchito posunga chakudya chatsiku ndi tsiku kapena mayendedwe aukadaulo ndi kusunga zinthu zapadera.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-28-2024