Kayendetsedwe ka zipatso makamaka zimatengera mtundu, kukhwima, mtunda wopita komwe zikupita, komanso bajeti ya zipatsozo.Zotsatirazi ndi zina zofala njira zonyamulira zipatso:
1. Cold chain transportation: Iyi ndi njira yofala kwambiri yonyamulira zipatso, makamaka pazipatso zoonongeka komanso zosakhalitsa monga sitiroberi, yamatcheri, ndi mango.Mayendedwe ozizira atha kuwonetsetsa kuti zipatso zimasungidwa pamalo oyenera otsika kutentha, kuyambira kuthyola mpaka kugulitsa, potero kumakulitsa moyo wawo wa alumali ndikusunga zatsopano.
2. Mayendedwe owuma: Pazipatso zina zomwe sizifuna kuziyika m'firiji, monga nthochi, zipatso za citrus, ndi persimmons, zoyendera zouma zotentha zingagwiritsidwe ntchito.Njira imeneyi ndi yotsika mtengo, koma imayenera kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya wabwino ukuyenda bwino panthawi ya mayendedwe kuti zipatso zisachite nkhungu chifukwa cha chinyezi.
3. Kutumiza mwachangu: Paulendo wautali kapena wapadziko lonse lapansi, ntchito zotumizira mwachangu zitha kufunikira.Izi nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kayendedwe ka mpweya kapena pamtunda, zomwe zimatha kupereka zipatso kumalo kumene zikupita mu nthawi yochepa kwambiri, kuchepetsa nthawi yodutsa ndipo motero kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuwola.
4. Mayendedwe a nkhonya: Potengera mtunda wautali wa zipatso zambiri, monga kuchokera kudziko lina kupita ku lina, kutumiza kotengera kungagwiritsidwe ntchito.Kutentha ndi chinyezi mumtsuko zimatha kusinthidwa malinga ndi zosowa zenizeni za zipatso.
5. Mayendedwe apadera agalimoto: Zipatso zina monga mavwende ndi maapulo zingafunike kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto apadera poyenda, zomwe zingapereke chitetezo ndi kuwongolera kutentha koyenera.
Posankha njira ya mayendedwe, m'pofunika kuganizira mozama za ubwino wa zipatso, mtengo wa mayendedwe, ndi zofunikira za komwe mukupita.Kwa zipatso zowonongeka kapena zamtengo wapatali, mayendedwe oziziritsa ozizira nthawi zambiri amakhala abwino kwambiri.
Njira zoyendera zopangira nyama
1. Mayendedwe a Cold chain:
Mayendedwe a firiji: oyenera nyama yatsopano, monga ng'ombe yatsopano, nkhumba, kapena nkhuku.Nyama iyenera kusamalidwa mkati mwa kutentha kwa 0 ° C mpaka 4 ° C panthawi yonse ya mayendedwe kuti tipewe kukula kwa bakiteriya ndikukhalabe mwatsopano.
Mayendedwe ozizira: oyenera nyama zomwe zimafunika kusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali kapena zoyendera mtunda wautali, monga ng'ombe yachisanu, nkhumba, kapena nsomba.Nthawi zambiri, nyama imafunika kunyamulidwa ndikusungidwa kutentha kwa 18 ° C kapena kutsika kuti chakudya chitetezeke komanso kuti chisawonongeke.
2. Kuyika kwa vacuum:
Kuyika kwa vacuum kumatha kukulitsa moyo wa alumali wazinthu za nyama, kuchepetsa kukhudzana kwa mpweya mumlengalenga ndi nyama, ndikuchepetsa mwayi wakukula kwa bakiteriya.Nyama yokhala ndi vacuum nthawi zambiri imaphatikizidwa ndi mayendedwe ozizira kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo chazakudya panthawi yamayendedwe.
3. Magalimoto apadera:
Gwiritsani ntchito magalimoto opangidwa mwapadera afiriji kapena owumitsidwa potengera nyama.Magalimotowa ali ndi machitidwe owongolera kutentha kuti awonetsetse kuti nyama ikusungidwa pa kutentha koyenera panthawi yoyendetsa.
4. Tsatirani mfundo zaukhondo ndi malamulo:
Paulendo, ndikofunikira kutsatira miyezo ndi malamulo okhudzana ndi chitetezo chazakudya kuwonetsetsa kuti nyama zomwe zili muukhondo nthawi zonse zisanafike komwe zikupita.Magalimoto ndi zotengera ziyenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
5. Kuyenda mwachangu:
Chepetsani nthawi yamayendedwe momwe mungathere, makamaka pazanyama zatsopano.Kuyenda mwachangu kumatha kuchepetsa nthawi yomwe nyama imayang'anizana ndi kutentha komwe sikungakhale koyenera, motero kumachepetsa chiopsezo chachitetezo cha chakudya.
Ponseponse, chinsinsi choyendetsa nyama ndikusunga malo osatentha kwambiri, kutsatira malamulo otetezedwa ndi chakudya, ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zonyamula ndi ukadaulo moyenera kuwonetsetsa kutsitsimuka ndi chitetezo cha nyama.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-28-2024