Posankha bokosi loyenera la ayezi kapena thumba la ayezi, muyenera kuganizira zinthu zingapo kutengera zosowa zanu zenizeni.Nawa kalozera watsatanetsatane wokuthandizani kuti mupeze chinthu choyenera kwambiri kwa inu:
1. Dziwani cholinga:
-Choyamba, fotokozani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ice box ndi ice pack.Kodi ndizogwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku (monga kunyamula nkhomaliro), zochitika zakunja (monga pikiniki, kumisasa), kapena zofunikira zina (monga kunyamula mankhwala)?Zogwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana zitha kukhala ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana za kukula, mphamvu yotsekereza, komanso njira yonyamulira ya ayezi.
2. Kukula ndi mphamvu:
-Sankhani kukula koyenera potengera kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe mukufuna kusunga.Ngati nthawi zambiri mumangofunika kunyamula zitini zochepa za zakumwa ndi magawo ang'onoang'ono a chakudya, kabokosi kakang'ono kapena kakang'ono ka ayezi kungakhale kokwanira.Ngati mukukonzekera kukhala ndi pikiniki yabanja kapena zochitika zamsasa zamasiku ambiri, bokosi lalikulu la ayezi lingakhale loyenera.
3. Kuchita bwino kwa insulation:
-Yang'anani momwe ntchito ya ayezi imagwirira ntchito kuti mumvetsetse kuti imatha nthawi yayitali bwanji kupereka firiji pazakudya kapena zakumwa.Izi ndizofunikira makamaka pazochita zapanja zazitali.Mabokosi apamwamba a ayezi amatha kupereka chitetezo chakutali chozizira.
4. Zida:
-Mabokosi a ayezi apamwamba nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito chipolopolo cholimba komanso zida zotsekera bwino (monga thovu la polyurethane).Zidazi zimatha kupereka zotsekemera bwino komanso kupirira kuvala pafupipafupi.
5. Kunyamula:
-Ganizirani za ubwino wonyamula ice box.Ngati nthawi zambiri mumayenera kusuntha kuchokera kumalo ena kupita kumalo, mungafunike bokosi la ayezi lomwe lili ndi mawilo ndi chogwirizira.Panthawiyi, kulemera ndi chinthu choyenera kuganizira, makamaka pamene chodzazidwa ndi zinthu.
6. Kusindikiza ndi kukana madzi:
-Kusindikiza kwabwino kumatha kuletsa kusinthana kwa mpweya ndikusunga bwino kutentha kwamkati.Pakalipano, bokosi la ayezi liyenera kukhala ndi mlingo wina wa kukana madzi, makamaka ngati mukukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito nyengo zambiri.
7. Zosavuta kuyeretsa ndi kukonza:
-Sankhani bokosi la ayezi lomwe lili ndi malo osalala amkati omwe ndi osavuta kuyeretsa.Mabokosi ena oundana amapangidwa ndi mabowo kuti azitha kuyenda mosavuta, omwe amatha kukhetsa madzi oundana osungunuka akagwiritsidwa ntchito.
8. Bajeti:
-Mtengo wa mabokosi oundana ndi matumba amatha kuchoka pa makumi mpaka mazana a yuan, makamaka amatsimikiziridwa ndi kukula, zinthu, mtundu, ndi ntchito zina.Kutengera ndi bajeti yanu komanso kuchuluka kwa momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito, kuyika ndalama pazinthu zamtengo wapatali nthawi zambiri kumawonetsa kufunikira kogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali.
9. Onani ndemanga za ogwiritsa ntchito ndi mbiri ya mtundu wake:
-Musanapange chisankho chomaliza chogula, kuunikanso momwe ogwiritsa ntchito ena amawunikira malondawo kungapereke chidziwitso chothandiza pakuchita kwake komanso kulimba kwake.Kusankha mtundu wodziwika bwino nthawi zambiri kumatsimikizira mtundu wazinthu komanso ntchito yabwino kwamakasitomala.
Poganizira zomwe zili pamwambazi mozama, mukhoza kusankha thumba la ayezi kapena thumba la ayezi lomwe likugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu, kuonetsetsa kuti chakudya ndi zakumwa zimakhala zatsopano komanso zozizira pakafunika.
Kodi mukudziwa momwe mapaketi a ayezi amapangidwira?
Kupanga paketi ya ayezi yoyenerera kumafuna kupangidwa mosamala, kusankha zida zoyenera, njira zopangira zolimba, komanso kuwongolera bwino.Zotsatirazi ndizomwe zimachitika popanga mapaketi a ayezi apamwamba kwambiri:
1. Gawo lopanga:
-Kusanthula zofunikira: Dziwani cholinga cha mapaketi a ayezi (monga kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, kusunga chakudya, chithandizo chamankhwala ovulala pamasewera, ndi zina zambiri), ndikusankha makulidwe oyenera, mawonekedwe, ndi nthawi zoziziritsa kutengera zochitika zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsira ntchito.
-Kusankha kwazinthu: Sankhani zida zoyenera kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira zogwirira ntchito ndi chitetezo cha chinthucho.Kusankhidwa kwa zinthu kudzakhudza mphamvu ya insulation, kulimba, ndi chitetezo cha ayezi mapaketi.
2. Kusankha zinthu:
-Zinthu zachipolopolo: Zolimba, zosalowa madzi, komanso zinthu zotetezeka ku chakudya monga polyethylene, nayiloni, kapena PVC nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa.
-Filler: sankhani gel kapena madzi oyenerera malinga ndi zofunikira za thumba la ayezi.Zosakaniza za gel osakaniza zimaphatikizapo ma polima (monga polyacrylamide) ndi madzi, ndipo nthawi zina antifreeze agents monga propylene glycol ndi preservatives amawonjezeredwa.
3. Njira yopanga:
-Kupanga chipolopolo cha Ice bag: Chipolopolo cha thumba la ayezi chimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wosindikiza kapena kusindikiza kutentha.Kuwomba kuwombera ndikoyenera kupanga mawonekedwe ovuta, pamene kusindikiza kutentha kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga matumba osavuta.
-Kudzaza: lembani gel osakaniza mu chipolopolo cha ayezi mumkhalidwe wosabala.Onetsetsani kuti ndalama zomwe mwadzazazo ndizoyenera kupewa kukulitsa kapena kutayikira.
-Kusindikiza: gwiritsani ntchito ukadaulo wosindikiza kutentha kuti mutsimikizire kulimba kwa thumba la ayezi ndikuletsa kutuluka kwa gel.
4. Kuyesa ndi kuwongolera khalidwe:
-Kuyesa magwiridwe antchito: Chitani mayeso oziziritsa kuti muwonetsetse kuti paketi ya ayezi ikukwaniritsa zomwe zikuyembekezeka.
-Kuyesa kwa kutayikira: Yang'anani gulu lililonse la zitsanzo kuti muwonetsetse kuti kusindikizidwa kwa thumba la ayezi ndikokwanira komanso kutayikira kwaulere.
-Kuyesa kwanthawi yayitali: Kugwiritsa ntchito mobwerezabwereza komanso kuyesa mphamvu zamakina kwa mapaketi a ayezi kuti ayese mikhalidwe yomwe ingakumane ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali.
5. Kupaka ndi kulemba:
-Packaging: Pakani bwino malinga ndi zomwe mukufuna kuti muteteze kukhulupirika kwa chinthu panthawi yamayendedwe ndi malonda.
-Kuzindikiritsa: Onetsani zofunikira pazamalonda, monga malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito, zosakaniza, tsiku lopangira, ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito.
6. Kayendedwe ndi Kugawa:
-Malinga ndi kufunikira kwa msika, konzekerani kusungirako zinthu ndi mayendedwe kuti muwonetsetse kuti malondawo amakhalabe abwino asanafikire wogwiritsa ntchito.
Njira yonse yopangira zinthu iyenera kutsata miyezo yoyenera yachitetezo ndi chilengedwe kuti zitsimikizire kupikisana kwazinthu pamsika komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito motetezeka ndi ogula.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-28-2024