01 Zakudya Zokonzedweratu: Kukwera Mwadzidzidzi Kutchuka
Posachedwapa, mutu woti zakudya zomwe zidasungidwa kale zikulowa m'masukulu wakula kwambiri, zomwe zapangitsa kuti ikhale nkhani yovuta kwambiri pamasamba ochezera.Izi zadzetsa mkangano waukulu, pomwe makolo ambiri amakayikira zachitetezo cha chakudya chokonzekeratu m'sukulu.Nkhawa zimadza chifukwa chakuti ana akukula kwambiri, ndipo vuto lililonse lachitetezo cha chakudya lingakhale lodetsa nkhawa kwambiri.
Kumbali ina, pali nkhani zothandiza kuzilingalira.Masukulu ambiri zimawavuta kugwiritsa ntchito malo odyera bwino ndipo nthawi zambiri amapereka makampani ogulitsa chakudya.Makampaniwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito khitchini yapakati kukonzekera ndikupereka chakudya tsiku lomwelo.Komabe, chifukwa choganizira monga mtengo, kukoma kosasinthasintha, komanso kuthamanga kwa ntchito, makampani ena operekera chakudya kunja ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zomwe zidasungidwa kale.
Makolo akuwona kuti ufulu wawo wodziwa kuti waphwanyidwa, chifukwa samadziwa kuti ana awo akhala akudya zakudya zomwe zidakonzedweratu kwa nthawi yayitali.Malo odyera amatsutsa kuti palibe zovuta zachitetezo pazakudya zomwe zidakonzedweratu, ndiye chifukwa chiyani sizingadye?
Mosayembekezereka, zakudya zomwe zidakonzedweratu zalowanso chidziwitso cha anthu motere.
Kwenikweni, zakudya zokonzedweratu zakhala zikudziwika kuyambira chaka chatha.Kumayambiriro kwa 2022, zakudya zingapo zomwe zidasungidwa kale zidawona kuti mitengo yawo ikudutsa motsatizana.Ngakhale panali kubweza pang'ono, kuchuluka kwa zakudya zomwe zidakonzedweratu m'magawo onse odyera ndi ogulitsa zakula.Mliri wa mliriwu udayamba, zakudya zomwe zidali kale zidayamba kukweranso mu Marichi 2022. Pa Epulo 18, 2022, makampani ngati Fucheng Shares, Delisi, Xiantan Shares, ndi Zhongbai Group adawona kuti mitengo yawo yakwera kwambiri, pomwe Fuling Zhacai ndi Zhangzi Island idapeza zopindulitsa zoposa 7% ndi 6% motsatana.
Zakudya zokonzedweratu zimathandizira “chuma chaulesi” chamakono, “chokhala m’nyumba,” ndi “chuma cham’modzi”.Zakudyazi zimapangidwa makamaka kuchokera kuzinthu zaulimi, ziweto, nkhuku, ndi nsomba zam'madzi, ndipo zimapangidwira njira zosiyanasiyana monga kutsuka, kudula, ndi zokometsera musanakonzekere kuphika kapena kudya mwachindunji.
Kutengera kumasuka kwa kukonza kapena kusavuta kwa ogula, zakudya zomwe zidasungidwa kale zitha kugawidwa m'magulu okonzeka kudyedwa, okonzeka kutenthedwa, okonzeka kuphikidwa, ndi zakudya zokonzeka kale.Zakudya zomwe zatsala pang'ono kudyedwa zimaphatikizapo Eight-Treasure Congee, ng'ombe yamphongo, ndi zinthu zam'chitini zomwe zingathe kudyedwa kunja kwa phukusi.Zakudya zokonzeka kutentha ndi monga ma dumplings oundana ndi mapoto otentha odziwotcha okha.Zakudya zokonzeka kuphika, monga nyama yankhumba yophikidwa mufiriji ndi nkhumba yowotcha, zimafunikira kuphika.Zakudya zomwe zakonzekera kukonzekera zimaphatikizapo zodulidwa zosaphika zomwe zimapezeka pamapulatifomu monga Hema Fresh ndi Dingdong Maicai.
Zakudya zokonzedweratuzi ndizosavuta, zogawika moyenerera, ndipo mwachibadwa zimakhala zodziwika pakati pa anthu “aulesi” kapena gulu limodzi.Mu 2021, msika waku China womwe udasungidwa kale udafika pa 345.9 biliyoni RMB, ndipo mkati mwa zaka zisanu zikubwerazi, akuyembekezeka kufikira kukula kwa msika wa RMB thililiyoni.
Kuphatikiza pa kutha kwa malonda, gawo lodyerali "limakondanso" zakudya zomwe zidakonzedweratu, zomwe zimawerengera 80% ya msika wogulitsa.Izi ndichifukwa choti zakudya zomwe zidakonzedweratu, zokonzedwa m'makhitchini apakati ndikuperekedwa m'masitolo ogulitsa, zimapereka yankho ku zovuta zomwe zakhala zikuchitika kwanthawi yayitali muzakudya zaku China.Popeza amachokera ku mzere wopangira womwewo, kukoma kumakhala kosasinthasintha.
M'mbuyomu, maunyolo odyera ankalimbana ndi zokometsera zosagwirizana, nthawi zambiri zimadalira luso la ophika payekha.Tsopano, ndi zakudya zomwe zidakonzedweratu, zokometsera zimakhazikika, kuchepetsa kukopa kwa ophika ndikuwasintha kukhala antchito wamba.
Ubwino wa zakudya zomwe zidayikidwa kale zikuwonekera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti malo odyera akulu azilandira mwachangu.Unyolo monga Xibei, Meizhou Dongpo, ndi Haidilao onse aphatikiza zakudya zomwe zidalongedwatu muzopereka zawo.
Ndi kukula kwa magulu ogula komanso msika wotengerako, zakudya zambiri zomwe zidasungidwa kale zikulowa m'makampani odyera, ndipo pamapeto pake zimafikira ogula.
Mwachidule, zakudya zomwe zidakonzedweratu zatsimikizira kuti ndizosavuta komanso zovuta.Pamene ntchito yodyera ikupitabe patsogolo, zakudya zokonzedweratu zimakhala zotsika mtengo, zosunga khalidwe labwino.
02 Chakudya Chokonzekeratu: Akadali Nyanja Yabuluu
Poyerekeza ndi Japan, komwe zakudya zomwe zidasanjidwa kale zimatenga 60% yazakudya zonse, chiŵerengero cha China ndi chochepera 10%.Mu 2021, anthu aku China amadya zakudya zomwe zidasungidwa kale zinali 8.9 kg / chaka, zosakwana 40% za Japan.
Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti mu 2020, makampani khumi apamwamba kwambiri ogulitsa chakudya ku China adatenga 14.23% yokha ya msika, pomwe makampani otsogola monga Lvjin Food, Anjoy Foods, ndi Weizhixiang ali ndi magawo amsika a 2.4%, 1.9%, ndi 1.8%. %, motero.Mosiyana ndi izi, makampani opanga chakudya ku Japan adapeza gawo la 64.04% pamsika wamakampani asanu apamwamba mu 2020.
Poyerekeza ndi Japan, makampani opanga chakudya ku China akadali achichepere, ali ndi zotchinga zochepa zolowera komanso kutsika kwa msika.
Monga njira yatsopano yogwiritsira ntchito m'zaka zaposachedwa, msika wapakhomo wopangidwa kale ukuyembekezeka kufika thililiyoni RMB.Kuchuluka kwamakampani otsika komanso zotchinga zotsika zamsika zakopa mabizinesi ambiri kuti alowe m'gawo lazakudya zomwe zidakonzedweratu.
Kuchokera mu 2012 mpaka 2020, kuchuluka kwa makampani okhudzana ndi chakudya omwe adasungidwa kale ku China adakula kuchoka pa 3,000 kufika pafupifupi 13,000, ndikukula kwapachaka pafupifupi 21%.Pofika kumapeto kwa Januware 2022, kuchuluka kwamakampani ogulitsa chakudya ku China kudayandikira 70,000, zomwe zikuwonetsa kukula mwachangu m'zaka zaposachedwa.
Pakadali pano, pali mitundu isanu yayikulu ya osewera pamndandanda wazakudya wokonzedweratu.
Choyamba, makampani azaulimi ndi a m'madzi, omwe amalumikiza zinthu zakumtunda kumtunda ndi zakudya zomwe zidasungidwa kale.Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo makampani otchulidwa monga Shengnong Development, Guolian Aquatic, ndi Longda Food.
Chakudya chamakampaniwa chomwe chapakidwa kale chimaphatikizapo nkhuku, nyama yokonzedwa kale, mpunga ndi zakudya zamasamba, ndi zophika mkate.Makampani monga Shengnong Development, Chunxue Foods, ndi Guolian Aquatic sikuti amangopanga msika wazakudya womwe wasungidwa kale komanso amatumiza kunja kunja.
Mtundu wachiwiri umaphatikizanso makampani apadera azakudya omwe adasanjidwa kale omwe amayang'ana kwambiri kupanga, monga Weizhixiang ndi Gaishi Foods.Zakudya zawo zomwe adazikonzeratu zimachokera ku algae, bowa, masamba amtchire kupita kuzinthu zam'madzi ndi nkhuku.
Mtundu wachitatu umakhala ndi makampani azakudya azizizindikiro omwe amalowa m'munda wazakudya zomwe zidasungidwa kale, monga Qianwei Central Kitchen, Anjoy Foods, ndi Huifa Foods.Momwemonso, makampani ena operekera zakudya adalowa m'zakudya zomwe zidakonzedweratu, monga Tongqinglou ndi Malo Odyera ku Guangzhou, akupanga mbale zawo zosaina ngati zakudya zomwe zidakonzedweratu kuti awonjezere ndalama komanso kuchepetsa ndalama.
Mtundu wachinayi umaphatikizapo makampani ogulitsa atsopano monga Hema Fresh, Dingdong Maicai, MissFresh, Meituan Maicai, ndi Yonghui Supermarket.Makampaniwa amalumikizana mwachindunji ndi ogula, kukwaniritsa zosowa zamakasitomala ndi njira zambiri zogulitsira komanso kuzindikira kolimba kwamtundu, nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsa ntchito zotsatsira limodzi.
Gulu lonse lazakudya zomwe zidakonzedweratu zimagwirizanitsa magawo aulimi akumtunda, kulima masamba, ulimi wa ziweto ndi zam'madzi, mafakitale a tirigu ndi mafuta, ndi zokometsera.Kupyolera mwa opanga zakudya zapadera zomwe zimapakidwa kale, opanga zakudya zoziziritsa kukhosi, ndi makampani ogulitsa zinthu, zinthuzo zimasamutsidwa kudzera m'njira zoziziritsa kukhosi ndikuzisungirako kupita kumisika yotsika.
Poyerekeza ndi zinthu zaulimi zachikhalidwe, zakudya zomwe zidasungidwa kale zimakhala ndi mtengo wowonjezera chifukwa cha njira zingapo zopangira, kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko chaulimi komanso kupanga koyenera.Amathandizanso kukonzanso kwakukulu kwazinthu zaulimi, zomwe zimathandizira kukonzanso kumidzi komanso chitukuko chachuma.
03 Maboma Angapo Amapikisana Pamsika Wazakudya Wokonzedweratu
Komabe, chifukwa cha zotchinga zochepa zolowera, mtundu wamakampani omwe adasungidwa kale amasiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta komanso chitetezo chazakudya.
Poganizira momwe zakudya zomwe zidakonzedweratu, ngati ogula apeza kukoma kwake kosakwanira kapena kukumana ndi zovuta, njira yobwereranso ndi zotayika zomwe zingatheke sizimafotokozedwa bwino.
Chifukwa chake, gawoli liyenera kulandira chidwi kuchokera ku maboma amitundu ndi zigawo kuti akhazikitse malamulo ambiri.
Mu Epulo 2022, motsogozedwa ndi Unduna wa Zaulimi ndi Zakumidzi ndi China Green Food Development Center, China Pre-packaged Meal Industry Alliance idakhazikitsidwa ngati bungwe loyamba loyang'anira zaumoyo wa anthu pamakampani opanga chakudya. .Mgwirizanowu, mothandizidwa ndi maboma ang'onoang'ono, mabungwe ofufuza, ndi mabungwe ofufuza zachuma, cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa bwino miyezo yamakampani ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chitukuko chikuyenda bwino komanso mwadongosolo.
Maboma akukonzekeranso mpikisano wowopsa pamakampani azakudya omwe adayikidwa kale.
Guangdong imadziwika kuti ndi chigawo chotsogola m'gawo lazakudya zomwe zakonzedwa kale.Poganizira za chithandizo cha mfundo, kuchuluka kwa makampani azakudya omwe adapakidwa kale, malo osungiramo mafakitale, komanso kuchuluka kwachuma komanso kugwiritsa ntchito, Guangdong ili patsogolo.
Kuyambira 2020, boma la Guangdong lakhala likutsogola pakupanga dongosolo, kukhazikika, ndikukonzekera chitukuko chamakampani omwe adayikidwa kale m'chigawo.Mu 2021, kutsatira kukhazikitsidwa kwa Pre-packaged Meal Industry Alliance komanso kukwezeleza kwa Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (Gaoyao) Pre-packaged Meal Industrial Park, Guangdong idakula kwambiri pakukula kwazakudya zomwe zidakonzedweratu.
M'mwezi wa Marichi 2022, "2022 Provincial Government Work Report Key Task Division Plan" idaphatikizanso kupanga zakudya zomwe zidakonzedweratu, ndipo Ofesi ya Boma la Provincial idapereka "Njira Khumi Zopititsa patsogolo Kukula Kwapamwamba Kwambiri kwa Makampani Azakudya Omwe Akhazikitsidwa kale ku Guangdong."Chikalatachi chinapereka chithandizo cha ndondomeko m'madera monga kafukufuku ndi chitukuko, chitetezo cha khalidwe, kukula kwa magulu a mafakitale, kulima chitsanzo cha bizinesi, maphunziro a talente, zomangamanga zozizira, malonda a malonda, ndi mayiko ena.
Kuti makampani agwire msika, thandizo la maboma am'deralo, kupanga mtundu, njira zotsatsira, makamaka kupanga zinthu zozizira ndizofunikira.
Thandizo la mfundo za Guangdong ndi zoyesayesa zachitukuko zamabizinesi am'deralo ndizambiri.Kutsatira Guangdong,
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-04-2024