M'mbuyomu, aozizira unyolo zoyendera njiramakamaka amagwiritsa ntchito magalimoto a furiji kunyamula katundu kuchokera kumalo ena kupita kwina.Nthawi zambiri, magalimotowa amanyamula katundu wochepera 500 kg mpaka tani imodzi ya katundu ndikupita nawo kumalo osiyanasiyana mumzinda kapena dziko.
Komabe, kusintha kwa malonda, kuphatikizapo kukwera kwa njira zolunjika kwa ogula, kukula kwa malonda a e-commerce, ndi kuchuluka kwa kufunikira kwa niche ndi zinthu zokhazokha, kumafuna njira zatsopano ndi zatsopano kuti athane ndi zovutazi.Izi zimapereka mwayi wopatsa chidwi kwamagulu akulu ndi ang'onoang'ono, komanso zosankha zatsopano za ogula.Komabe, mwayi wokulirapowu umabweretsanso zovuta zazikulu zogwirira ntchito komanso zogulitsira, zomwe zimafunikira kufufuzidwa kwa mayankho atsopano.
Kulingaliranso kwakukulu kofunikira kwakhala kofunika mukuzizira koperekera unyolo, ndi njira zothetsera teknoloji ya PCM zomwe zimapereka mwayi wosokoneza makampani oyendetsa katundu ozizira, omwe poyamba adapangidwira kumayiko akumadzulo omwe ali ndi chiwerengero cha anthu komanso malo ogulitsa malonda.Kutuluka kwa malonda atsopano sikungofuna njira zatsopano zaumisiri komanso kumalimbikitsa malonda achikhalidwe kuti asinthe motsatira.Mwachitsanzo, ogulitsa ambiri akukonzekera kukhazikitsa masitolo amdima kuti awonjezere kupezeka kwawo komanso kuchepetsa nthawi yobweretsera.Kuonjezera apo, pali chidwi chochuluka pakati pa malonda poyambitsa makina osindikizira-to-kirana / ogulitsa sitolo pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosavuta izi.
Mwachikhalidwe, unyolo wozizirawu umakhala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto afiriji kunyamula katundu kuchokera kumalo ena kupita kwina, nthawi zambiri amanyamula katundu wochepera 500 kg mpaka tani imodzi ndikupita nawo kumalo osiyanasiyana mumzinda kapena dziko.Komabe, vuto lomwe limabwera chifukwa cha malonda atsopano liri mu kukula kwa phukusi komanso kuti likhoza kukhala phukusi lokhalo lozizira pakati pa mapaketi ambiri omwe akugawidwa.Chifukwa, ochiritsirateknoloji yozizirazamagalimoto a reefer sizoyenera zochitika izi.M'malo mwake, tikufuna yankho lomwe ndi:
- Kusadalira mawonekedwe agalimoto (monga njinga, mawilo atatu, kapena ma 4) ndi kukula kwa phukusi
- Kutha kusunga kutentha popanda kulumikizidwa ndi gwero lamagetsi
- Kutha kusunga kutentha kuchokera pa ola limodzi (hyperlocal) mpaka maola 48 (intercity courier)
Munkhaniyi, mayankho ogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wosinthira gawo kapena "mabatire otentha" atchuka kwambiri.Awa ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi kuzizira komanso kusungunuka kwapadera, kuyambira +18 ° C kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi chokoleti mpaka -25 ° C kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi ayisikilimu.Mosiyana ndi ma glycols omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kale, zinthuzi zimapangidwira kuti zikhale zopanda poizoni komanso zosapsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kulongedza pamodzi ndi zakudya.Nthawi zambiri amatsekeredwa m'thumba lapulasitiki kapena botolo (lofanana ndi paketi ya gel) ndikuyikidwa mufiriji kwa maola angapo.Akazizira, amatha kuikidwa m'thumba la insulated kapena bokosi kuti asunge kutentha kwa nthawi yomwe mukufuna.
Mosiyana ndi zosankha zam'mbuyomu monga mapaketi a gel ndi ayezi wowuma, mayankhowa amapereka kuwongolera kolondola kwa kutentha, kuwapangitsa kukhala ogwira mtima kwambiri kuposa ngakhale galimoto ya reefer yogawa ma frequency apamwamba.Kuphatikiza apo, kutentha kosiyanasiyana kumatha kusungidwa mkati mwa chidebe chimodzi pogwiritsa ntchito mapaketi kapena makatiriji a PCM, kutengera zomwe zikuperekedwa.Izi zimapereka kusinthasintha kwa magwiridwe antchito komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri chuma popanda kudalira zinthu zodzipatulira monga magalimoto oyendetsa galimoto.Mayankho awa, omwe amadziwikanso kuti passive cooled logistics solutions, samafunikira kukonzanso konse.Bokosi kapena thumba liribe ziwalo zosuntha, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka ndi nthawi yopuma.Mayunitsiwa amatha kukula kuchokera ku 2 malita mpaka 2000 malita, kupatsa ogwiritsa ntchito kusinthasintha kukula kwake.
Kuchokera pazachuma, ndalama zogulira ndalama (capex) ndi ndalama zogwirira ntchito (opex) pazothetsera izi ndizotsika mpaka 50% poyerekeza ndi galimoto yafriji.Kuonjezera apo, ndalama zimangotengera kuchuluka kwa malo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, osati galimoto yonse.Zinthu izi zimapereka phindu losayerekezeka lazachuma, kuonetsetsa kuti makasitomala akupereka ndalama zogulira nthawi zonse.Kuphatikiza apo, njira zothetsera izi zimachotsa kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mafuta oyaka, omwe mwachizolowezi amayendetsa mayendedwe ozizira, kuwapangitsa kukhala opindulitsa pazachuma komanso kusungitsa chilengedwe.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti ngakhale ayesetsa kangapo, makampani ambiri azikhalidwe zoziziritsa kuzizira akhala akuvutika kuti asinthe ntchito zawo kuti apereke izi.Ndikukhulupirira kuti pazogwiritsa ntchito zotere, zonse zomangamanga ndi malingaliro ziyenera kukhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi ntchito zanthawi zonse zoziziritsa kukhosi, zomwe zimayang'ana kwambiri pakusungirako katundu ndi magalimoto.Pakadali pano, ogulitsa ma e-commerce wamba komanso makampani otumizira omaliza amakondaHUIZHOUalowererapo kuti atseke kusiyana kumeneku.Mayankho awa amagwirizana bwino ndi zitsanzo zawo ndikuwapatsa mwayi kuposa osewera azikhalidwe ozizira.Pamene gawoli likukula, zikuwonekeratu kuti kuthekera kozolowera matekinoloje atsopano ndi zatsopano zidzatsimikizira opambana pamakampani.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-08-2024