Ndi kutchuka komwe kukuchulukirachulukira kwa mutu wakuti “Prepared Meals Entering Campuses”, malo odyera kusukulu akhalanso chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa makolo ambiri.Kodi malo odyera kusukulu amapeza bwanji zosakaniza zake?Kodi chitetezo cha chakudya chimayendetsedwa bwanji?Miyezo yogulira zosakaniza zatsopano ndi yotani?Poganizira mafunso awa, wolembayo adafunsa Metro, wothandizira omwe amapereka chakudya ndi zosakaniza ku masukulu angapo, kuti adziwe momwe zilili panopa komanso momwe chakudya cham'kalasi chikuyendera kuchokera kwa wothandizira wina.
Zosakaniza Zatsopano Zakhalabe Zomwe Zili Pansi pa Kugula Chakudya Chaku Campus
Malo odyera kusukulu ndi msika wapadera woperekera zakudya chifukwa ogula amakhala ana.Boma limakhazikitsanso malamulo okhwima pachitetezo cha chakudya chapasukulu.Pofika pa February 20, 2019, Unduna wa Zamaphunziro, State Administration for Market Regulation, ndi National Health Commission mogwirizana adapereka "Regulations on School Food Safety and Nutritional Health Management," yomwe ili ndi malamulo okhwima okhudza kasamalidwe ka malo odyera kusukulu. ndi kugula zakudya zakunja.Mwachitsanzo, "Malo odyetsera kusukulu akuyenera kukhazikitsa njira yowonetsetsa kuti chakudya chikuyenda bwino, kulemba molondola komanso kwathunthu ndikusunga zambiri pakuwunika kogula chakudya, kuwonetsetsa kuti chakudya chikupezeka."
"Malinga ndi masukulu omwe amaperekedwa ndi Metro, amatsatira mosamalitsa 'Malamulo Okhudza Chitetezo Chakudya Kusukulu ndi Kasamalidwe ka Thanzi la Thanzi Labwino,' okhala ndi zofunika kwambiri pazosakaniza.Amafunikira zosakaniza zatsopano, zowonekera, komanso zopezeka zokhala ndi malipoti athunthu, ogwira mtima, komanso opezeka mwachangu, komanso chiphaso chomveka bwino / tikiti / kasamalidwe kazinthu zosungiramo zinthu zakale kuti zitsimikizire kuti zidziwitso zachitetezo chazakudya zikuyenda bwino, "atero munthu woyenerera yemwe amayang'anira bizinesi yapagulu ya Metro."Pansi pamiyezo yapamwamba ngati imeneyi, zimakhala zovuta kuti zakudya zokonzedwa bwino zikwaniritse zofunikira pazakudya zakusukulu."
Kutengera masukulu omwe amaperekedwa ndi Metro, zosakaniza zatsopano zimakhalabe zodziwika bwino pakugula chakudya kusukulu.Mwachitsanzo, m'zaka zitatu zapitazi, nkhumba zatsopano ndi ndiwo zamasamba zakhala zikugulitsa zoposa 30% za katundu wa Metro.Zakudya khumi zatsopano (nkhumba zatsopano, masamba, zipatso, mkaka wozizira, ng'ombe ndi mwanawankhosa watsopano, mazira, nkhuku zatsopano, mpunga, zam'madzi zam'madzi, ndi nkhuku zowuma) zonse zimapanga 70% yazinthu zonse.
M'malo mwake, zochitika zachitetezo cha chakudya m'malo odyera pasukulu pawokha sizofala, ndipo makolo sayenera kuda nkhawa mopambanitsa.Malo odyera kusukulu alinso ndi zofunikira zogulira chakudya chakunja.Mwachitsanzo, “Malo odyetsera kusukulu akuyenera kukhazikitsa ndondomeko yoyendera zogula zakudya, zowonjezera zakudya, ndi zinthu zokhudzana ndi chakudya, kulemba molondola dzina, mawonekedwe, kuchuluka, tsiku lopangira kapena nambala ya batch, alumali, tsiku logula, ndi dzina, adilesi, ndi mauthenga a wothandizira, ndikusunga ma voucha oyenera omwe ali ndi zomwe zili pamwambapa.Nthawi yosungitsa marekodi oyendera zogula ndi ma voucha ogwirizana nawo ikuyenera kukhala pasanathe miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuchokera pamene nthawi ya alumali ya katunduyo ithe;ngati palibe moyo wa alumali womveka bwino, nthawi yosungira sayenera kukhala yosachepera zaka ziwiri.Nthawi yosungira zolemba ndi ma voucha azinthu zaulimi zodyedwa sayenera kuchepera miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. ”
Kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zogulira "zovuta" komanso miyezo ya malo odyera akusukulu, Metro yakhala ikupanga njira zotsatirira zogulitsa zotsika mtengo monga zipatso, masamba, zam'madzi, ndi nyama kwazaka zopitilira khumi.Mpaka pano, apanga zinthu zopitilira 4,500 zotsatiridwa.
“Mwa kuyang'ana barcode, mutha kudziwa kakulitsidwe ka maapulo amenewa, malo enieni a munda wa zipatso, dera la munda wa zipatso, mmene nthaka ilili, ngakhalenso zambiri za mlimiyo.Mutha kuwonanso kachitidwe ka maapulo, kuyambira kubzala, kututa, kusankha, kulongedza, kupita kumayendedwe, zonse zopezeka,” anafotokoza motero munthu woyenerera woyang’anira bizinesi yapagulu ya Metro.
Komanso, panthawi yofunsa mafunso, kuwongolera kutentha kwa malo odyera atsopano a Metro kunasiya chidwi chachikulu kwa mtolankhani.Dera lonselo limasungidwa pa kutentha kochepa kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire kutsitsimuka kwakukulu ndi chitetezo cha zosakaniza.Kutentha kosiyanasiyana kosungirako kumayendetsedwa mosamalitsa ndikusiyanitsidwa pazinthu zosiyanasiyana: zinthu zafiriji ziyenera kusungidwa pakati pa 0.7°C, zinthu zozizira ziyenera kukhala pakati pa -21°C ndi -15°C, ndipo zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba ziyenera kukhala pakati pa 0.10°C.M’chenicheni, kuchokera kwa ogulitsa kupita ku malo ogaŵira a Metro, kuchokera kumalo ogawirako kupita ku masitolo a Metro, ndipo pomalizira pake kufikira kwa makasitomala, Metro ili ndi miyezo yokhwima yotsimikizira chisungiko ndi umphumphu wa tcheni chonse chozizira.
Malo Odyera Kusukulu Sali "Kungodzaza"
Kugogomezera pakugula zinthu zatsopano m'malo odyera kusukulu ndi chifukwa cha thanzi labwino.Ophunzira ali panthaŵi yovuta kwambiri ya kukula kwakuthupi, ndipo amadya kaŵirikaŵiri kusukulu kusiyana ndi kunyumba.Malo odyera kusukulu amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri powonetsetsa kuti ana akudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi.
Pa June 9, 2021, Unduna wa Zamaphunziro, State Administration for Market Regulation, National Health Commission, ndi General Administration of Sport of China molumikizana adapereka "Malangizo omanga masukulu opatsa thanzi ndi thanzi," omwe akuti mwachindunji Ndime 27 kuti chakudya chilichonse choperekedwa kwa ophunzira chizikhala ndi magawo atatu kapena kuposerapo mwa magawo anayi a chakudya: mbewu, ma tubers, ndi nyemba;masamba ndi zipatso;zinthu zam'madzi, ziweto ndi nkhuku, ndi mazira;mkaka ndi soya mankhwala.Zakudya zamitundumitundu ziyenera kufika mitundu 12 patsiku komanso mitundu 25 pa sabata.
Thanzi la thanzi limadalira osati kusiyana ndi kuchuluka kwa zosakaniza komanso kutsitsimuka kwawo.Kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi zakudya akuwonetsa kuti kutsitsimuka kwa zosakaniza kumakhudza kwambiri kadyedwe kake.Zosakaniza zatsopano sizimangopangitsa kuti zakudya ziwonongeke komanso zimatha kuvulaza thupi.Mwachitsanzo, zipatso zatsopano ndi magwero ofunikira a mavitamini (vitamini C, carotene, mavitamini a B), mchere (potaziyamu, calcium, magnesium), ndi fiber.Kupatsa thanzi kwa zipatso zosapsa, monga cellulose, fructose, ndi mchere, kumasokonekera.Zikaonongeka, sizimangotaya zakudya zokha, komanso zimatha kuyambitsa kusapeza bwino kwa m'mimba, monga kutsekula m'mimba ndi kupweteka m'mimba, zomwe zimawononga thanzi.
"Kutengera zomwe takumana nazo muutumiki, masukulu a kindergarten ali ndi zofunika kwambiri pazakudya zatsopano kuposa masukulu wamba chifukwa ana ang'onoang'ono amafunikira zakudya zambiri, ndipo makolo amakhala okhudzidwa komanso okhudzidwa," adalongosola motero munthu woyenerera woyang'anira bizinesi yapagulu ya Metro.Akuti makasitomala akusukulu ya ana aang'ono amakhala pafupifupi 70% ya ntchito za Metro.Atafunsidwa za mayendedwe enieni a Metro, woyang'anirayo adagwiritsa ntchito miyezo yovomerezeka ya nyama yatsopano monga chitsanzo: nyama yam'mbuyo iyenera kukhala yatsopano, yofiira, yopanda mafuta oposa 30%;nyama yamyendo yakutsogolo iyenera kukhala yatsopano, yofiira komanso yonyezimira, yopanda fungo, mawanga amagazi, komanso mafuta osapitilira 30%;nyama ya m'mimba iyenera kukhala ndi mafuta osapitirira zala ziwiri m'lifupi, osapitirira kukhuthala kwa zala zinayi, ndi khungu la m'mimba;nyama katatu iyenera kukhala ndi mizere itatu yomveka bwino komanso yosapitirira zala zitatu;nyama yachiwiri iyenera kukhala yatsopano ndi mafuta osapitirira 20%;ndi nyama yanthete ikhale yanthete, yosathirira madzi, yopanda mchira, yopanda mafuta ophatikizika.
Gulu lina lazambiri lochokera ku Metro likuwonetsa kuti masukulu a kindergarten ali ndi miyezo yapamwamba yogula zinthu zatsopano: "Makasitomala a kindergarten amapeza 17% ya nkhumba zatsopano zogula ku Metro, ndikugula pafupifupi anayi pa sabata.Kuphatikiza apo, kugula masamba kumakhalanso 17%.Kuchokera m'mawu oyamba a Metro, titha kuwona chifukwa chake akhala ogulitsa chakudya chokhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali m'masukulu ambiri ndi masukulu a kindergarten: "Kutsatira kutsimikizika kwaubwino wa 'kuchokera ku famu kupita ku msika' ponseponse, kuyambira kubzala ndi kuswana minda, kuwonetsetsa kuti pakhale miyezo yapamwamba gwero la supply chain."
"Tili ndi zofunikira zowerengera 200 mpaka 300 kwa ogulitsa;Wopereka katundu amayenera kuyesedwa kangapo kuti apereke kafukufuku wokhudza ntchito yonse kuyambira kubzala, kubzala, kukolola mpaka kukolola,” adatero munthu woyenerera woyang'anira bizinesi ya Metro.
Mkangano wokhudza "zakudya zokonzekera kulowa m'masukulu" umabwera chifukwa pakadali pano sangathe kukwaniritsa zofunikira zachitetezo cha chakudya komanso thanzi lazakudya zakusukulu.Kufuna kumeneku, kumayendetsa makampani okhudzana ndi chakudya kuti apereke ntchito zapadera, zoyeretsedwa, zapadera, komanso zatsopano, zomwe zimapangitsa mabungwe akatswiri ngati Metro.Masukulu ndi mabungwe ophunzirira omwe amasankha akatswiri othandizira ngati Metro amakhala ngati zitsanzo zabwino kwa iwo omwe sangathe kuwonetsetsa kuti chakudya cham'mimba ndi chotetezeka.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-15-2024