“Firiji” Yakale

Firiji yabweretsa phindu lalikulu pa moyo wa anthu, makamaka m'chilimwe chotentha ndi chofunikira kwambiri.Kwenikweni, m'nthawi ya Ming Dynasty, idakhala chida chofunikira chachilimwe, ndipo idagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi olemekezeka achifumu ku likulu la Beijing.Ndithudi imeneyo sinali firiji, koma bokosi loziziritsidwa ndi ayezi achilengedwe.

Panthawiyo, firiji imatchedwanso "chidebe cha ayezi", chopangidwa ndi mtengo wapeyala wachikasu kapena mahogany.Bokosi looneka ngati lalikulu limawoneka lokongola ndi pakamwa lalikulu ndi pansi pang'ono ndi zingwe ziwiri zamkuwa m'chiuno.Mphete zamkuwa zimayikidwa mbali zonse za bokosi kuti zigwire bwino, miyendo inayi pansi pa thireyi yamatope (mu mipando ya Ming ndi Qing Dynasties, miyendo ndi mapazi ena samakhudza mwachindunji pansi, ndi matabwa ena kapena matabwa pansi pa chithandizo. , chimango chamatabwachi chimatchedwa "thireyi yamatope") kuti chiteteze chinyezi.

Firiji si yokongola kokha, komanso mapangidwe a ntchito ndi ovuta kwambiri ndi sayansi.Mbali yamkati ya bokosilo imapangidwa ndi malata omwe amatha kuteteza bokosi lamatabwa kuti lisakokoloke ndipo pansi pabokosilo pali mabowo a madzi oundana omwe amadutsa pansi.Kuonjezera apo, pamene ayezi amasungunuka, amatenga mpweya wotentha kuchokera m'chipindamo, amagwira ntchito ngati mpweya wathu wamakono.

Pa mafiriji onse otsala, pali awiri okha omwe atsala ku Palace Museum ku Beijing omwe adaperekedwa ndi Mayi Lu Yi mu 1985. Mafiriji a matabwa a enamelled ndi waya - opangidwa ndi waya, bokosi lililonse ndi 102kg lolemera, 45cm kutalika. Chivundikiro pamwamba ndi bokosi thupi zodzaza chokongoletsedwa ndi nthambi wokutidwa maluwa ndi mpangidwe wokongola ndi zokongola mitundu., Pakamwa pamodzi ndi njere zokongoletsera, kuphimba pamodzi.

Kunja kuli "Made for the Qing Dynasty Emperor Qianlong" Ndi chuma chamtengo wapatali chaumisiri wamafiriji.

mu likulu la Beijing.Ndithudi imeneyo sinali firiji, koma bokosi loziziritsidwa ndi ayezi achilengedwe.

Panthawiyo, firiji imatchedwanso "chidebe cha ayezi", chopangidwa ndi mtengo wapeyala wachikasu kapena mahogany.Bokosi looneka ngati lalikulu limawoneka lokongola ndi pakamwa lalikulu ndi pansi pang'ono ndi zingwe ziwiri zamkuwa m'chiuno.Mphete zamkuwa zimayikidwa mbali zonse za bokosi kuti zigwire bwino, miyendo inayi pansi pa thireyi yamatope (mu mipando ya Ming ndi Qing Dynasties, miyendo ndi mapazi ena samakhudza mwachindunji pansi, ndi matabwa ena kapena matabwa pansi pa chithandizo. , chimango chamatabwachi chimatchedwa "thireyi yamatope") kuti chiteteze chinyezi.
Firiji si yokongola kokha, komanso mapangidwe a ntchito ndi ovuta kwambiri ndi sayansi.Mbali yamkati ya bokosilo imapangidwa ndi malata omwe amatha kuteteza bokosi lamatabwa kuti lisakokoloke ndipo pansi pabokosilo pali mabowo a madzi oundana omwe amadutsa pansi.Kuonjezera apo, pamene ayezi amasungunuka, amatenga mpweya wotentha kuchokera m'chipindamo, amagwira ntchito ngati mpweya wathu wamakono.

Pa mafiriji onse otsala, pali awiri okha omwe atsala ku Palace Museum ku Beijing omwe adaperekedwa ndi Mayi Lu Yi mu 1985. Mafiriji a matabwa a enamelled ndi waya - opangidwa ndi waya, bokosi lililonse ndi 102kg lolemera, 45cm kutalika. Chivundikiro pamwamba ndi bokosi thupi zodzaza chokongoletsedwa ndi nthambi wokutidwa maluwa ndi mpangidwe wokongola ndi zokongola mitundu., Pakamwa pamodzi ndi njere zokongoletsera, kuphimba pamodzi.

Kunja kuli "Made for the Qing Dynasty Emperor Qianlong" Ndi chuma chamtengo wapatali chaumisiri wamafiriji.